THE STARTING POINT

Not all cheeses are equal. But how can they be distinguished without laboratory analysis?

The quality of a cheese depends on two main variables: milk quality (which in turn depends on the animals’ diet) and the production technique. Known variables, but rarely communicated to the consumer in a clear and verifiable way.

Complete chemical analyses — polyphenols, lipid profile, aromatic compounds — exist but are expensive, time-consuming, and not always feasible for the average producer or final consumer.

A more immediate language is needed. A system of classes that translates scientific parameters into a readable, replicable, and verifiable code. This is exactly what ANFOSC has developed.

The 3 dimensions:

1. The letter (A or B) indicates the farming system:

  • A → animals on pasture
  • B → animals in stables

2. The number (1, 2, or 3) indicates the diet level within that system:

  • The lower the number, the better the diet from a qualitative point of view

3. The signs (+ or −) modify the evaluation based on the production technique:

  • Raw milk (+) or heat-treated milk (−)
  • Without added starter cultures (+) or with starter cultures/citric acid (−)

💡 The closer the code is to A1 + +, the more the cheese represents excellence according to the ANFOSC system.

CLASS A (animals on pasture)

The starting point of ANFOSC quality. Animals that live outdoors, feed on wild herbs, and express the complexity of the territory in their production.

A1 - PURE PASTURE

  • Animals living on pasture, without any dietary supplementation.
  • Maximum expression of the territory. Diet composed entirely of wild herbs, flowers, and pasture shrubs. The highest level of the ANFOSC system.

A2 - PASTURE + SUPPLEMENTATION

  • Animals on pasture with cereal supplementation at a maximum of 30% of the ration.
  • Excellent quality level. The diet remains dominated by pasture species; supplementation is limited and does not substantially alter the milk profile.

A3 - MONOPHYTIC PASTURE + CEREALS

  • Animals on monophytic pasture (one or few herbs) and cereals over 30%.
  • Good level, but with reduced biodiversity. Grazing is limited to a few plant species and cereal supplementation exceeds the optimal threshold.

CLASS B (animals in stables)

The most widespread system in the dairy industry. The evaluation is based on the ratio between grass (hay/forage) and cereals in the daily ration.

B1 - 70/30 RATIO

  • Feeding with a 70/30 grass/cereal ratio.
  • The highest level of the stable system. The herbaceous component (hay, forage) dominates the diet, ensuring a good quality profile even without direct grazing.

B2 - RATIO UP TO 50/50

  • Feeding with a grass/cereal ratio up to 50/50.
  • Balance between herbaceous and cereal components. Medium quality level, still acceptable according to the ANFOSC system but with room for improvement.

B3 - OVER 50/50

  • Feeding with a grass/cereal ratio higher than 50/50 (prevalence of cereals).
  • The lowest level of the system. The ration is dominated by concentrates, reducing the nutritional and aromatic profile of the milk and therefore of the cheese.

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